@conference {
	title = {An Authentication Framework for Hybrid Satellite Network with Resource-Constrained Nodes},
	author = {Roy-Chowdhury, Ayan., Baras, John S., Hadjitheodosiou, Michael.},
	year = {2005},
	month = {11/2005},
	abstract = {The new phase of space exploration involves a growing number of human and robotic space missions to remote planets with varying communication and service requirements. Due to the critical nature of the missions, security is a very important requirement that needs to be addressed. Among primary security requirements are user authentication and message integrity that are needed to ensure that the data in the network is transmitted without unauthorized modifications between the source and destinations, and that data from only authorized network nodes are accepted by other nodes. In this paper we focus on the issue of user authentication and data integrity for a specific space network architecture supporting lunar exploration. We consider a hybrid network consisting of a terrestrial network on Earth, a network on the lunar surface, and a satellite constellation that connects the two surface networks. The lunar network comprises sensor nodes serviced by stationary gateways and mobile robotic vehicles with sensing capability, while the network on Earth is envisioned as a combination of private and public networ:ks. The problem of authentication in this network is co~plex due to the presence of nodes with varying capabilities in terms of computation strength, storage and energy. The nodes on .Earth and the gatewayso n the lunar surfacew ould have higher computationa nd energyc apabilitiesc omparedto the satellites and the sensor nodes. In this situation, an authentication protocol that is optimized to the strengths and limitations of the different classeso f nodesw ould be most suited. We focus on a solution that will operate under the constraints of the space environment (delay, limited energy, limited processing capability at remote nodes). We present a framework for user authentication and data integrity based on an authentication algorithm that makes use of symmetric certificates and hash chains of keys used to compute Message Authentication Codes,to provide asymmetric authentication capabilities to the network nodes. nodes with more resources. We give a detailed description of the authentication protocol we develop for this network and p~ovide an analysis of the security of the protocol by considering various types of passive and active attacks. We also highlight the savings incurred in terms of processing, storage and network bandwidth, which we get in using the proposed protocol in comparison to standard public-key authentication protocols.},
	address = {Wuhan, China},
	booktitle = {International Conference on Spatial Information Technology (ICSIT 2005)},
	pages = {pp. 1-12}
}
@conference {
	title = {Hybrid Networks with a Space Segment - Topology Design and Security Issues},
	author = {Roy-Chowdhury, Ayan., Baras, John S., Hadjitheodosiou, Michael., Rentz, Nicolas.},
	year = {2005},
	month = {10/2005},
	abstract = {In this paper we investigate a hybrid network topology that is suitable for supporting interplanetary communications. We define an architecture comprised of a network of sensor nodes on a remote planetary surface, connected to a hybrid terrestrial network of wired and wireless LANs through a series of satellite relays. All the nodes in the network are IP-addressable and support public and symmetric key cryptography. The resulting network forms a hierarchical hybrid mesh that connects users on Earth to networks on or around a remote planetary surface. We describe the design of the network and present preliminary simulation results illustrating the network performance for various parameters. We also discuss how algorithms for user authentication, message integrity and data confidentiality can be incorporated in the network infrastructure for secure end-to-end communication.},
	address = {Atlantic City, NJ},
	booktitle = {2005 Military Communications Conference (MILCOM 2005),},
	pages = {pp.1414 - 1420}
}
@conference {
	title = {Modeling and Design of a Communication Architecture Supporting Lunar Exploration},
	author = {Roy-Chowdhury, Ayan., Hadjitheodosiou, Michael., Baras, John S., Rentz, Nicolas.},
	year = {2005},
	month = {09/2005},
	abstract = {We discuss some basic requirements and trade-offs for designing a communication network supporting the needs of lunar exploration missions. We describe the unique characteristics of this network and outline a prototype network architecture. The proposed network consists of three distinct segments - a terrestrial network on Earth, a network on the lunar surface, and a space segment comprising a satellite constellation that connect the two surface networks.~We develop a simulation platform that includes the network topology, node orbits and mobility, and test the network performance with different applications and traffic loads. We present simulation results obtained with our models that illustrate the network connectivity and delay for varying satellite orbital patterns and traffic characteristics. We also discuss the requirements and constraints for providing a secure infrastructure for end-to-end communication in space exploration networks~and suggest algorithms and protocols for implementing end-to-end encryption, authentication and secure group communication.},
	address = {Rome, Italy},
	booktitle = {23rd AIAA International Communications Satellite Systems Conference and Exhibit (ICSSC)},
	pages = {pp. 1-10}
}
